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| 3-channel, low noise, low power, 16/24-bit - adc with on-chip in-amp and reference ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by analog devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. specifications subject to change without notice. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent ri ghts of analog devices. trademarks and registered trademarks are the prop erty of their respective owners. one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062-9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.326.8703 ? 2004 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. features up to 22.5 bits effective resoluion rms noise: 40 nv @ 4.17 hz 85 nv @ 16.7 hz current: 400 a typ power-down: 1 a max low noise programmable gain instrumentation-amp band gap reference with 4 ppm/c drift typ update rate: 4.17 hz to 500 hz 3 differential inputs internal clock oscillator simultaneous 50 hz/60 hz rejection programmable current sources on-chip bias voltage generator burnout currents power supply: 2.7 v to 5.25 v C40c to +105c temperature range independent interface power supply 16-lead tssop package interface 3-wire serial spi?-, qspi?-, microwire?-, and dsp-compatible schmitt trigger on sclk applications thermocouple measurements rtd measurements thermistor measurements gas analysis industrial process control instrumentation portable instrumentation blood analysis smart transmitters liquid/gas chromotography 6-digit dvm functional block diagram 04855-001 dout/rdy din sclk cs dv dd serial interface and control logic - ? adc ad7792: 16-bit ad7793: 24-bit ain1(+) ain1(?) ain2(+) ain2(?) v dd gnd mux v bias band gap reference internal clock clk gnd gnd av dd refin(?)/ain3(?) iout1 iout2 v dd in-amp buf refin(+)/ain3(+) figure 1. general description the ad7792/ad7793 is a low power, low noise, complete analog front end for high precision measurement applications. the ad7792/ad7793 contains a low noise 16/24-bit -? adc with three differential analog inputs. the on-chip, low noise instrumentation amplifier means that signals of small ampli- tude can be interfaced directly to the adc. with a gain setting of 64, the rms noise is 40 nv when the update rate equals 4.17 hz. the device contains a precision low noise, low drift internal band gap reference and can also accept an external differential reference. other on-chip features include programmable excita- tion current sources, burnout currents, and a bias voltage gener- ator, the bias voltage generator being used to set the common- mode voltage of a channel to av dd /2. the device can be operated with the internal clock or, alterna- tively, an external clock can be used. the output data rate from the part is software-programmable and can be varied from 4.17 hz to 500 hz. the part operates with a power supply from 2.7 v to 5.25 v. it consumes a current of 400 a typical and is housed in a 16-lead tssop package.
ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 2 of 32 table of contents specifications..................................................................................... 3 timing characteristics..................................................................... 6 absolute maximum ratings............................................................ 8 esd caution.................................................................................. 8 pin configuration and function descriptions............................. 9 output noise and resolution specifications .............................. 11 external reference...................................................................... 11 internal reference ...................................................................... 12 typical performance characteristics ........................................... 13 on-chip registers .......................................................................... 14 communications register......................................................... 14 status register ............................................................................. 15 mode register ............................................................................. 15 configuration register .............................................................. 17 data register ............................................................................... 18 id register................................................................................... 18 io register................................................................................... 18 offset register............................................................................. 19 full-scale register ...................................................................... 19 adc circuit information.............................................................. 20 overview ..................................................................................... 20 digital interface .......................................................................... 21 circuit description......................................................................... 24 analog input channel ............................................................... 24 instrumentation amplifier........................................................ 24 bipolar/unipolar configuration .............................................. 24 data output coding .................................................................. 24 burnout currents ....................................................................... 25 excitation currents .................................................................... 25 bias voltage generator .............................................................. 25 reference ..................................................................................... 25 reset ............................................................................................. 25 av dd monitor ............................................................................. 26 calibration................................................................................... 26 grounding and layout .............................................................. 26 applications..................................................................................... 28 temperature measurement using a thermocouple............... 28 temperature measurement using an rtd.............................. 29 outline dimensions ....................................................................... 30 ordering guide .......................................................................... 30 revision history 10/04revision 0: initial version ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 3 of 32 specifications av dd = 2.7 v to 5.25 v; dv dd = 2.7 v to 5.25 v; gnd = 0 v; all specifications t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. table 1. parameter ad7792b/ad7793b 1 unit test conditions/comments adc channel output update rate 4.17 - 500 hz nom no missing codes 2 24 bits min f adc < 250 hz, ad7793. 16 bits min ad7792. resolution see tables in adc description output noise and update rates see tables in adc description integral nonlinearity 15 ppm of fsr max offset error 3 1 v typ offset error drift vs. temperature 4 10 nv/c typ full-scale error 3, 5 10 v typ gain drift vs. temperature 4 1 ppm/c typ gain = 1 to 16, external reference. 3 ppm/c typ gain = 32 to 128, external reference. power supply rejection 100 db min ain = 1 v/ gain, gain 4, external reference. analog inputs differential input voltage ranges v ref /gain v nom v ref = refin(+) C refin(C) or internal reference, gain = 1 to 128. absolute ain voltage limits 2 unbuffered mode gnd C 30 mv v min gain = 1 or 2. av dd + 30 mv v max buffered mode gnd + 100 mv v min gain = 1 or 2. av dd C 100 mv v max in-amp active gnd + 300 mv v min gain = 4 to 128. av dd C 1.1 v max common-mode voltage, v cm 0.5 v min v cm = (ain(+) + ain(C))/2, gain = 4 to 128. analog input current buffered mode or in-amp active average input current 2 1 na max gain = 1 or 2, update rate < 100 hz. 250 pa max gain = 4 to 128, update rate < 100 hz. average input current drift 2 pa/c typ unbuffered mode gain = 1 or 2. average input current 400 na/v typ in put current varies with input voltage. average input current drift 50 pa/v/c typ normal mode rejection 2 internal clock @ 50 hz, 60 hz 65 db min 80 db typ, 50 1 hz, 60 1 hz, fs [3:0] = 1010. 6 @ 50 hz 80 db min 90 db typ, 50 1 hz, fs [3:0] = 1001. 6 @ 60 hz 90 db min 100 db typ, 60 1 hz, fs [3:0] = 1000. 6 external clock @ 50 hz, 60 hz 80 db min 90 db typ, 50 1 hz, 60 1 hz, fs[3:0] = 1010. 6 @ 50 hz 94 db min 100 db typ, 50 1 hz, fs [3:0] = 1001. 6 @ 60 hz 90 db min 100 db typ, 60 1 hz, fs [3:0] = 1000. 6 common-mode rejection @ dc 100 db min ain = 1 v/gain, gain 4. @ 50 hz, 60 hz 2 100 db min 50 1 hz, 60 1 hz, fs [3:0] = 1010. 6 @ 50 hz, 60 hz 2 100 db min 50 1 hz (fs [3:0] = 1001 6 ), 60 1 hz (fs [3:0] = 1000 6 ). ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 4 of 32 parameter ad7792b/ad7793b 1 unit test conditions/comments reference internal reference internal reference initial accuracy 1.17 0.01% v min/max av dd = 4 v, t a = 25c. internal reference drift 2 4 ppm/c typ 15 ppm/c max power supply rejection 85 db typ external reference external refin voltage 2.5 v nom refin = refin(+) C refin(C). reference voltage range 2 0.1 v min av dd v max when v ref = av dd , the differential input must be limited to 0.9 v ref /gain if the in-amp is active. absolute refin voltage limits 2 gnd C 30 mv v min av dd + 30 mv v max average reference input current 400 na/v typ average reference input current drift 0.03 na/v/c typ normal mode rejection same as for analog inputs common-mode rejection 100 db typ excitation current sources (iexc1 and iexc2) output current 10/210/1000 a nom initial tolerance at 25c 5 % typ drift 200 ppm/c typ current matching 0.5 % typ matc hing between iexc1 and iexc2. v out = 0 v. drift matching 50 ppm/c typ line regulation (v dd ) 2 %/v typ av dd = 5 v 5%. load regulation 0.2 %/v typ output compliance av dd C 0.65 v max 10 a or 210 a currents selected. av dd C 1.1 v max 1 ma currents selected. gnd C 30 mv v min temperature sensor accuracy sensitivity 2 0.81 c typ mv/c typ applies if user calibrates the temperature sensor. bias voltage generator v bias av dd /2 v nom v bias generator start-up time see figure 10 ms/nf typ dependent on the capacitance on the ain pin. internal/external clock internal clock frequency 2 64 3% khz min/max duty cycle 50:50 % typ external clock frequency 64 khz nom a 128 khz external clock can be used if the divide by 2 function is used (bit clk1 = clk0 = 1). duty cycle 45:55 to 55:45 % typ applies for external 64 khz clock. a 128 khz clock can have a less stringent duty cycle. logic inputs cs 2 v inl , input low voltage 0.8 v max dv dd = 5 v. v inh , input high voltage 0.4 2.0 v max v min dv dd = 3 v. dv dd = 3 v or 5 v. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 5 of 32 parameter ad7792b/ad7793b 1 unit test conditions/comments sclk, clk and din (schmitt-triggered input) 2 v t (+) 1.4/2 v min/v max dv dd = 5 v. v t (C) 0.8/1.7 v min/v max dv dd = 5 v. v t (+) C v t (C) 0.1/0.17 v min/v max dv dd = 5 v. v t (+) 0.9/2 v min/v max dv dd = 3 v. v t (C) 0.4/1.35 v min/v max dv dd = 3 v. v t (+) - ? v t (C) 0.06/0.13 v min/v max dv dd = 3 v. input currents input capacitance 10 10 a max pf typ v in = dv dd or gnd. all digital inputs. logic outputs (including clk) v oh , output high voltage 2 dv dd C 0.6 v min dv dd = 3 v, i source = 100 a. v ol , output low voltage 2 0.4 v max dv dd = 3 v, i sink = 100 a. v oh , output high voltage 2 4 v min dv dd = 5 v, i source = 200 a. v ol , output low voltage 2 0.4 v max dv dd = 5 v, i sink = 1.6 ma (dout/rdy )/800 a (clk). floating-state leakage current 10 a max floating-state output ca pacitance 10 pf typ data output coding offset binary system calibration 2 full-scale calibration limit +1.05 fs v max zero-scale calibration limit ?1.05 fs v min input span 0.8 fs v min 2.1 fs v max power requirements 7 power supply voltage av dd C gnd 2.7/5.25 v min/max dv dd C gnd 2.7/5.25 v min/max power supply currents i dd current 140 a max 110 a typ @ av dd = 3 v, 125 a typ @ av dd = 5 v, unbuffered mode, ext. ref. 185 a max 130 a typ @ av dd = 3 v, 165 a typ @ av dd = 5 v, buffered mode, gain = 1 or 2, ext ref. 400 a max 300 a typ @ av dd = 3 v, 350 a typ @ av dd = 5 v, gain = 4 to 128, ext. ref. 500 a max 400 a typ @ av dd = 3 v, 450 a typ @ av dd = 5 v, gain = 4 to 128, int ref. i dd (power-down mode) 1 a max 1 temperature range C40c to +105c. 2 specification is not production tested but is supported by characterization data at initial product release. 3 following a calibration, this error is in the order of the noise for the programmed gain and update rate selected. 4 recalibration at any temper ature removes these errors. 5 full-scale error applies to both positive and negative full-scale and applies at the factory calibration conditions (av dd = 4 v, gain = 1, t a = 25c). 6 fs[3:0] are the four bits used in the mode register to select the output word rate. 7 digital inputs equal to dv dd or gnd with excitation currents an d bias voltage generator disabled. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 6 of 32 timing characteristics av dd = 2.7 v to 5.25 v; dv dd = 2.7 v to 5.25 v; gnd = 0 v, input logic 0 = 0 v, input logic 1 = dv dd , unless otherwise noted. table 2. parameter 1, 2 limit at t min , t max (b version) unit conditions/comments t 3 100 ns min sclk high pulse width t 4 100 ns min sclk low pulse width read operation t 1 0 ns min cs falling edge to dout/rdy active time 60 ns max dv dd = 4.75 v to 5.25 v 80 ns max dv dd = 2.7 v to 3.6 v t 2 3 0 ns min sclk active edge to data valid delay 4 60 ns max dv dd = 4.75 v to 5.25 v 80 ns max dv dd = 2.7 v to 3.6 v t 5 5, 6 10 ns min bus relinquish time after cs inactive edge 80 ns max t 6 0 ns min sclk inactive edge to cs inactive edge t 7 10 ns min sclk inactive edge to dout/rdy high write operation t 8 0 ns min cs falling edge to sclk active edge setup time 4 t 9 30 ns min data valid to sclk edge setup time t 10 25 ns min data valid to sclk edge hold time t 11 0 ns min cs rising edge to sclk edge hold time 1 sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. all input signals are specified with t r = t f = 5 ns (10% to 90% of dv dd ) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 v. 2 see figure 3 and figure 4. 3 these numbers are measured with the load circuit of figure 2 and defined as the time required for the output to cross the v ol or v oh limits. 4 sclk active edge is falling edge of sclk. 5 these numbers are derived from the measured time taken by the data output to change 0.5 v when loaded with the circuit of figu re 2. the measured number is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pf capacitor. this means that the times quoted in the timing characteristics are the true bus relinquish times of the part and, as such, are independent of external bus loading capacitances. 6 rdy returns high after a read of the adc. in single conversion mode and continuous conversion mode, the same data can be read agai n, if required, while rdy is high, although care should be taken to ensure that subsequent reads do not occur close to the next output update. in continuous read mode, the digital word can be read only once. 04855-002 i sink (1.6ma with dv dd = 5v, 100 a with dv dd = 3v) i source (200 a with dv dd = 5v, 100 a with dv dd = 3v) 1.6v to output pin 50pf figure 2. load circuit for timing characterization ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 7 of 32 04855-003 t 2 t 3 t 4 t 1 t 6 t 5 t 7 cs (i) dout/rdy (o) sclk (i) i = input, o = output msb lsb figure 3. read cycle timing diagram 04855-004 i = input, o = output cs (i) s clk (i) din (i) msb lsb t 8 t 9 t 10 t 11 figure 4. write cycle timing diagram ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 8 of 32 absolute maximum ratings t a = 25c, unless otherwise noted. table 3. parameter ratings av dd to gnd dv dd to gnd ?0.3 v to +7 v ?0.3 v to +7 v analog input voltage to gnd ?0.3 v to av dd + 0.3 v reference input voltage to gnd ?0.3 v to av dd + 0.3 v digital input voltage to gnd ?0.3 v to dv dd + 0.3 v digital output voltage to gnd ?0.3 v to dv dd + 0.3 v ain/digital input current 10 ma operating temperature range ?40c to +85c storage temperature range ?65c to +150c maximum junction temperature 150c tssop ja thermal impedance 128c/w jc thermal impedance 14c/w lead temperature, soldering vapor phase (60 sec) 215c infrared (15 sec) 220c stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. esd caution esd (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. electros tatic charges as high as 4000 v readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge wi thout detection. although this product features proprietary esd protection circuitry, permanent dama ge may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. therefore, proper esd precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 9 of 32 pin configuration and function descriptions 04855-005 ad7792/ ad7793 top view (not to scale) sclk 1 din 16 clk 2 dout/rdy 15 cs 3 dv dd 14 iout1 4 av dd 13 a in1(+) 5 gnd 12 a in1(?) 6 iout2 11 a in2(+) 7 refin(?)/ain3(?) 10 a in2(?) 8 refin(+)/ain3(+) 0 figure 5. pin configuration table 4. pin function descriptions pin no. mnemonic description 1 sclk serial clock input for data transfers to and from the adc. the sclk has a schmitt-triggered input, making the interface suitable for opto-isolated applications. the serial clock can be continuous with all data transmitted in a continuous train of pulses. altern atively, it can be a noncontinuous clock with the information being transmitted to or from the adc in smaller batches of data. 2 clk clock in/clock out. the internal clock can be made availabl e at this pin. alternatively, the internal clock can be disabled and the adc can be driven by an external clock. this allows several adcs to be driven from a common clock, allowing simultaneous conversions to be performed. 3 cs chip select input. this is an active low logic input used to select the adc. cs can be used to select the adc in systems with more than one device on the serial bus or as a frame synchronization signal in communicating with the device. cs can be hardwired low, allowing the adc to operate in 3-wire mode with sclk, din, and dout used to interface with the device. 4 iout1 output of internal excitation current source. the internal excitation current source can be made available at this pin. the excitation current source is programmable so that the current can be 10 a, 210 a, or 1 ma. either iexc1 or iexc2 can be switched to this output. 5 ain1(+) analog input. ai n1(+) is the positive terminal of the differe ntial analog input pair ain1(+)/ain1(?). 6 ain1(?) analog input. ai n1(?) is the negative terminal of the differe ntial analog input pair ain1(+)/ain1(?). 7 ain2(+) analog input. ai n2(+) is the positive terminal of the differe ntial analog input pair ain2(+)/ain2(?). 8 ain2(?) analog input. ai n2(?) is the negative terminal of the differe ntial analog input pair ain2(+)/ain2(?). 9 refin(+)/ain3(+) positive re ference input/analog input. an external reference can be applie d between refin(+) and refin(C). re fin(+) can lie anywhere between av dd and gnd + 0.1 v. the nominal reference voltage (refin(+) C refin(?)) is 2.5 v, but the part functions with a reference from 0.1 v to av dd . alernatively, this pin can function as ain3(+) where ain3(+) is the positive terminal of the differential analog input pair ain3(+)/ain3(?). 10 refin(?)/ain3(?) negative re ference input/analog input. refin(?) is the negative reference in put for refin. this reference input can lie anywhere between gnd and av dd ? 0.1 v. this pin also functions as ain3(?) which is the nega tive terminal of the differential analog input pair ain3(+)/ain3(?). 11 iout2 output of internal excitation current source. the internal excitation current source can be made available at this pin. the excitation current source is programmable so that the current can be 10 a, 210 a, or 1 ma. either iexc1 or iexc2 can be switched to this output 12 gnd ground reference point. 13 av dd supply voltage, 2.7 v to 5.25 v. 14 dv dd digital interface supply voltage. the logic levels for the seri al interface pins are related to this supply, which is between 2.7 v and 5.25 v. the dv dd voltage is independent of the voltage on av dd ; therefore, av dd can equal 5 v with dv dd at 3 v or vice versa. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 10 of 32 pin no. mnemonic description 15 dout/rdy serial data output/data ready output. dout/rdy serves a dual purpose. it functions as a serial data output pinto access the output shift register of the adc. the output shift register ca n contain data from any of the on- chip data or control registers. in addition, dout/rdy operates as a data ready pin, going low to indicate the completion of a conversion. if the da ta is not read after the conversion, the pin will go high before the next update occurs. the dout/rdy falling edge can be used as an interrupt to a pr ocessor, indicating that valid data is available. with an external serial clock, the data can be read using the dout/rdy pin. with cs low, the data/control word information is placed on the dout/rdy pin on the sclk falling edge and is valid on the sclk rising edge. 16 din serial data input to the input shift regi ster on the adc. data in this shift register is transferred to the control registers within the adc; the register selection bits of the communications register identify the appropriate register. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 11 of 32 output noise and resolu tion specifications external reference table 5 shows the ad7792/ad7793s output rms noise for some of the update rates and gain settings. the numbers given are for the bipolar input range with an external 2.5 v reference. these numbers are typical and are generated with a differential input voltage of 0 v. table 6 and table 7 show the effective resolution while the output peak-to-peak (p-p) resolution is shown in brackets for the ad7793 and ad7792, respectively. it is important to note that the effective resolution is calculated using the rms noise, while the p-p resolution is based on the p-p noise. the p-p resolution represents the resolution for which there is no code flicker. these numbers are typical and are rounded to the nearest lsb. table 5. output rms noise (v) vs. gain and output update rate for the ad7792 and ad7793 using an external 2.5 v reference update rate (hz) gain of 1 gain of 2 gain of 4 gain of 8 gain of 16 gain of 32 gain of 64 gain of 128 4.17 0.64 0.6 0.29 0.22 0.1 0.065 0.039 0.041 8.33 1.04 0.96 0.38 0.26 0.13 0.078 0.057 0.055 16.7 1.55 1.45 0.54 0.36 0.18 0.11 0.087 0.086 33.3 2.3 2.13 0.74 0.5 0.23 0.17 0.124 0.118 62.5 2.95 2.85 0.92 0.58 0.29 0.2 0.153 0.144 125 4.89 4.74 1.49 1 0.48 0.32 0.265 0.283 250 11.76 9.5 4.02 1.96 0.88 0.45 0.379 0.397 500 11.33 9.44 3.07 1.79 0.99 0.63 0.568 0.593 table 6. typical resolution (bits) vs. gain and output update rate for the ad7793 using an external 2.5 v reference update rate (hz) gain of 1 gain of 2 gain of 4 gain of 8 gain of 16 gain of 32 gain of 64 gain of 128 4.17 22.5 (20) 21.5 (19) 21.5 (19) 21 (18.5) 21 (18.5)) 20.5 (18) 20.5 (18) 19.5 (17) 8.33 21.5 (19) 20.5 (18) 21 (18.5) 20.5 (18) 20.5 (18) 20.5 (18) 20 (17.5) 19 (16.5) 16.7 21 (18.5) 20 (17.5) 20.5 (18) 20 (17.5) 20.5 (18) 20 (17.5 19.5 (17) 18.5 (16) 33.3 20.5 (18) 19.5 (17) 20 (17.5) 19.5 (17) 20 (17.5) 19.5 (17) 18.5 (16) 18 (15.5) 62.5 20 (17.5) 19 (16.5) 20 (17.5) 19.5 (17) 19.5 (17) 19 (16.5) 18.5 (16) 17.5 (15) 125 19.5 (17) 18.5 (16) 19 (16.5) 18.5 (16) 19 (16.5) 18.5 (16) 17.5 (15) 16.5 (14) 250 18 (15.5) 17.5 (15) 17.5 (15) 17.5 (15) 18 (15.5) 18 (15.5) 17 (14.5) 16 (13.5) 500 18 (15.5) 17.5 (15) 18 (15.5) 18 (15.5) 17.5 (15) 17.5 (15) 16.5 (14) 15.5 (13) table 7. typical resolution (bits) vs. gain and output update rate for the ad7792 using an external 2.5 v reference update rate (hz) gain of 1 gain of 2 gain of 4 gain of 8 gain of 16 gain of 32 gain of 64 gain of 128 4.17 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 8.33 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16.7 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 33.3 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (15.5) 62.5 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (15) 125 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 165 (15) 16 (14) 250 16 (15.5) 16 (15) 16 (15) 16 (15) 16 ( 15.5) 16 (15.5) 16 (14.5) 16 (13.5) 500 16 (15.5) 16 (15) 16 (15.5) 16 (15.5) 16 (15) 16 (15) 16 (14) 15.5 (13) ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 12 of 32 internal reference table 8 shows the ad7792/ad7793s output rms noise for some of the update rates and gain settings. the numbers given are for the bipolar input range with the internal 1.17 v reference. these numbers are typical and are generated with a differential input voltage of 0 v. table 9 and table 10 show the effective resolu- tion, while the output peak-to-peak (p-p) resolution is given in brackets for the ad7793 and ad7792, respectively. it is important to note that the effective resolution is calculated using the rms noise, while the p-p resolution is calculated based on p-p noise. the p-p resolution represents the resolution for which there is no code flicker. these numbers are typical and are rounded to the nearest lsb. table 8. output rms noise (v) vs. ga in and output update rate for the ad 7792 and ad7793 using the internal reference update rate (hz) gain of 1 gain of 2 gain of 4 gain of 8 gain of 16 gain of 32 gain of 64 gain of 128 4.17 0.81 0.67 0.32 0.2 0.13 0.065 0.04 0.039 8.33 1.18 1.11 0.41 0.25 0.16 0.078 0.058 0.059 16.7 1.96 1.72 0.55 0.36 0.25 0.11 0.088 0.088 33.3 2.99 2.48 0.83 0.48 0.33 0.17 0.13 0.12 62.5 3.6 3.25 1.03 0.65 0.46 0.2 0.15 0.15 125 5.83 5.01 1.69 0.96 0.67 0.32 0.25 0.26 250 11.22 8.64 2.69 1.9 1.04 0.45 0.35 0.34 500 12.46 10.58 4.58 2 1.27 0.63 0.50 0.49 table 9. typical resolution (bits) vs . gain and output update rate for the ad7793 using the internal reference update rate (hz) gain of 1 gain of 2 gain of 4 gain of 8 gain of 16 gain of 32 gain of 64 gain of 128 4.17 21 (18.5) 20 (17.5) 20.5 (18) 20 (17.5) 19.5 (17) 19.5 (17) 19.5 (17) 18.5 (16) 8.33 20.5 (18) 19.5 (17) 20 (17.5) 19.5 (17) 19.5 (17) 19.5 (17) 18.5 (16) 17.5 (15) 16.7 19.5 (17) 19 (16.5) 19.5 (17) 19 (16.5) 18.5 (16) 19 (16.5) 18 (15.5) 17 (14.5) 33.3 19 (16.5) 18.5 (16) 19 (16.5) 18.5 (16) 18 (15.5) 18 (15.5) 17.5 (15) 16.5 (14) 62.5 18.5 (16) 18 (15.5) 18.5 (16) 18.5 (16) 18 (15.5) 18 (15.5) 17.5 (15) 16.5 (14) 125 18 (15.5) 17.5 (15) 18 (15.5) 17.5 (15) 17 (14.5) 17.5 (15) 16.5 (14) 15.5 (13) 250 17 (14.5) 16.5 (14) 17 (14.5) 16.5 (14) 16.5 (14) 17 (14.5) 16 (13.5) 15 (12.5) 500 17 (14.5) 16.5 (14) 16.5 (14) 16.5 (14) 16.5 (14) 16.5 (14) 15.5 (13) 14.5 (12) table 10. typical resolution (bits) vs . gain and output update rate for the ad7792 using the internal reference update rate (hz) gain of 1 gain of 2 gain of 4 gain of 8 gain of 16 gain of 32 gain of 64 gain of 128 4.17 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 8.33 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (15) 16.7 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (15.5) 16 (14.5) 33.3 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (15.5) 16 (15.5) 16 (15) 16 (14) 62.5 16 (16) 16 (15.5) 16 (16) 16 (16) 16 (15.5) 16 (15.5) 16 (15) 16 (14) 125 16 (15.5) 16 (15) 16 (15.5) 16 (15) 16 (14.5) 16 (15) 16 (14) 15.5 (13) 250 16 (14.5) 16 (14) 16 (14.5) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14.5) 16 (13.5) 15 (12.5) 500 16 (14.5) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 16 (14) 15.5 (13) 14.5 (12) ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 13 of 32 typical performance characteristics 8388800 8388450 8388500 8388550 8388600 8388650 8388700 8388750 0 1000 800 600 400 200 04855-006 reading number code read figure 6. typical noise plot (internal reference, gain = 64, update rate = 16.7 hz) for ad7793 16 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 8388482 8388750 8388720 8388680 8388640 8388600 8388560 8388520 04855-007 occurance figure 7. noise distribution histogram for ad7793 (internal reference, gain = 64, update rate = 16.7 hz) 20 10 0 ?2.0 ?1.2 ?0.8 ?0.4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 04855-008 matching (%) (%) figure 8. excitation current matching (210 a) at ambient temperature 20 10 0 ?1.75 ?1.05 ?0.70 ?0.35 0 0.35 0.70 1.05 1.40 1.75 04855-009 matching (%) (%) figure 9. excitation current matching (1 ma) at ambient temperature 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 04855-010 load capacitance (nf) power-up time (ms) figure 10. bias voltage generator power-up time vs. load capacitance 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 04855-011 reference voltage (v) rms noise ( v) v dd = 5v update rate = 16.6hz t a = 25 c figure 11. rms noise vs. reference voltage (gain = 1) ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 14 of 32 on-chip registers the adc is controlled and configured via a number of on-chip registers, which are described on the following pages. in the foll owing descriptions, set implies a logic 1 state and cleared implies a logic 0 state, unless otherwise stated. communications register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 0, 0, 0 the communications register is an 8-bit write-only register. all communications to the part must start with a write operation t o the communications register. the data written to the communications register determines whether the next operation is a read or wri te operation, and to which register this operation takes place. for read or write operations, once the subsequent read or write op eration to the selected register is complete, the interface returns to where it expects a write operation to the communications register. this is the default state of the interface and, on power-up or after a reset, the adc is in this default state waiting for a write operatio n to the communications register. in situations where the interface sequence is lost, a write operation of at least 32 serial clock cycl es with din high returns the adc to this default state by resetting the entire part. table 11 outlines the bit designations for the communi cations register. cr0 through cr7 indicate the bit location, cr denoting the bits are in the communications register. cr7 denotes the f irst bit of the data stream. the number in brackets indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit. cr7 cr6 cr5 cr4 cr3 cr2 cr1 cr0 wen (0) r/w (0) rs2(0) rs1(0) rs0(0) cread(0) 0(0) 0(0) table 11. communications register bit designations bit location bit name description cr7 wen write enable bit. a 0 must be written to this bit so that the write to the communications register actually occurs. if a 1 is the first bit written, the part will not cl ock on to subsequent bits in the register. it will stay at this bit location until a 0 is written to this bit. once a 0 is written to the wen bit, the next seven bits will be loaded to the communications register. cr6 r/w a 0 in this bit location indicates that the next operati on will be a write to a specified register. a 1 in this position indicates that the next operation will be a read from the designated register. cr5Ccr3 rs2Crs0 register address bits. these address bits are used to select which of the adcs registers are being selected during this serial interface communication. see table 12. cr2 cread continuous read of the data registe r. when this bit is set to 1 (and th e data register is selected), the serial interface is configured so th at the data register can be continuo usly read, i.e., the contents of the data register are placed on the dout pin automati cally when the sclk pulses are applied after the rdy pin goes low to indicate that a conversion is complete. the communications register does not have to be written to for data reads. to enable continuous read mode, th e instruction 01011100 must be written to the communications register. to exit the cont inuous read mode, the instruction 01011000 must be written to the communications register while the rdy pin is low. while in continuous read mode, the adc monitors activity on the din line so that it can receive the instruct ion to exit continuous read mode. additionally, a reset will occur if 32 consecutive 1s are s een on din. therefore, din should be held low in continuous read mode until an instruct ion is to be written to the device. cr1Ccr0 0 these bits must be programmed to logic 0 for correct operation. table 12. register selection rs2 rs1 rs0 register register size 0 0 0 communications register during a write operation 8-bit 0 0 0 status register during a read operation 8-bit 0 0 1 mode register 16-bit 0 1 0 configuration register 16-bit 0 1 1 data register 16/24-bit 1 0 0 id register 8-bit 1 0 1 io register 8-bit 1 1 0 offset register 16-bit (ad7792)/24-bit (ad7793) 1 1 1 full-scale register 16-bit (ad7792)/24-bit (ad7793) ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 15 of 32 status register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 0, 0, 0; power-on/reset = 0x80 (ad7792)/0x88 (ad7793) the status register is an 8-bit read-only register. to access the adc status register, the user must write to the communication s register, select the next operation to be a read, and load bits rs2, rs1 and rs0 with 0. table 13 outlines the bit designations for the s tatus register. sr0 through sr7 indicate the bit locations, sr denoting the bits are in the status register. sr7 denotes the first bit of the d ata stream. the number in brackets indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit. sr7 sr6 sr5 sr4 sr3 sr2 sr1 sr0 rdy (1) err(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0/1 ch2(0) ch1(0) ch0(0) table 13. status register bit designations bit location bit name description sr7 rdy ready bit for adc. cleared when data is written to th e adc data register. the rdy bit is set automatically after the adc data register has been read or a period of time before the data regist er is updated with a new conversion result to indicate to the user no t to read the conversi on data. it is also set when the part is placed in power-down mode. the end of a con version is indicated by the dout/rdy pin also. this pin can be used as an alternative to the sta tus register for monitoring the adc for conversion data. sr6 err adc error bit. this bit is written to at the same time as the rdy bit. set to indicate that the result written to the adc data register has been clamped to all 0s or all 1s. error sources include overrange, underrange. cleared by a write operation to start a conversion. sr5Csr4 0 these bits are automatically cleared . sr3 0/1 this bit is automatically cleared on the ad7792 and is automatically set on the ad7793. sr2Csr0 ch2Cch0 these bits indicate whic h channel is being converted by the adc. mode register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 0, 0, 1; power-on/reset = 0x000a the mode register is a 16-bit register from which data can be read or to which data can be written. this register is used to se lect the operating mode, update rate, and clock source. table 14 outlines the bit designations for the mode register. mr0 through mr15 i ndicate the bit locations, mr denoting the bits are in the mode register. mr15 denotes the first bit of the data stream. the number in brackets indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit. any write to the setup register resets the modulator and filter and se ts the rdy bit. mr15 mr14 mr13 mr12 mr11 mr10 mr9 mr8 md2(0) md1(0) md0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) mr7 mr6 mr5 mr4 mr3 mr2 mr1 mr0 clk1(0) clk0(0) 0(0) 0(0) fs3(1) fs2(0) fs1(1) fs0(0) table 14. mode register bit designations bit location bit name description mr15Cmr13 md2Cmd0 mode select bits. these bits select the operational mode of the ad7792/ad7793 (see table 15). mr12Cmr8 0 these bits must be programmed with a logic 0 for correct operation. mr7Cmr6 clk1Cclk0 these bits are used to select the clock source for the ad7792/ad7793. either an on-chip 64 khz clock can be used or an external clock can be used. the ability to override usin g an external clock allows several ad7792/ad7793 devices to be synchronized. also, 50 hz/60 hz is improved when an accurate external clock drives the ad7792/ad7793. clk1 clk0 adc clock source 0 0 internal 64 khz clock, internal clock is not available at the clk pin 0 1 internal 64 khz clock. this clock is made available at the clk pin 1 0 external 64 khz clock used. an external clock gives better 50 hz/60 hz rejection. see specifications for external clock. 1 1 external clock used. the external clock is divided by 2 within the ad7792/ad7793. mr5Cmr4 0 these bits must be programm ed with a logic 0 for correct operation. mr3Cmr0 fs3Cfs0 filter update rate select bits (see table 16). ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 16 of 32 table 15. operating modes md2 md1 md0 mode 0 0 0 continuous conversion mode (default). in continuous conversion mo de, the adc continuously performs conversi ons and places the result in the data register. rdy goes low when a conversion is complete. the user can read these conversions by placing the device in continuous read mode whereby the conversions are automa tically placed on the dout line when sclk pulses are applied. alternatively, the user can instruct the adc to output the conver sion by writing to the communications register. after power-on, a channel change or a write to the mode, configuration, or io registers, the first conversion is available after a period 2/f adc while subsequent conversions are available at a frequency of f adc . 0 0 1 single conversion mode. when single conversion mode is selected, the adc powers up and performs a single conversion. the oscillator requires 1 ms to power up and settl e. the adc then performs the conversion which takes a time of 2/f adc . the conversion result is placed in the data register, rdy goes low, and the adc retur ns to power-down mode. the conversion remains in the data register and rdy remains active (low) until the data is read or another conversion is performed. 0 1 0 idle mode. in idle mode, the adc filter and modulator are held in a re set state although the modulator clocks are still provided. 0 1 1 power-down mode. in power-down mode, all the ad7792/ad7793 circuitry is pow ered down including the current sources, burnout currents, bias voltage generator, and clkout circuitry. 1 0 0 internal zero-scale calibration. an internal short is automa tically connected to the enabled channel. a calibration takes 2 conversion cycles to complete. rdy goes high when the calibration is initiated and returns low when the calibration is complete. the adc is placed in idle mode following a ca libration. the measured offset coefficien t is placed in the offset register of the selected channel. 1 0 1 internal full-scale calibration. a full-scale input voltage is automatically connected to the selected analog inp ut for this calibration. when the gain equals 1, a calibration takes 2 conversion cy cles to complete. for higher gains, 4 conversion cycles are required to perform the full-scale calibration. rdy goes high when the calibration is in itiated and returns low when the calibr ation is complete. the adc is placed in idle mode following a calibration. the measured full-scal e coefficient is placed in the full-scale register of the selected channel. internal full-scale calibrations cannot be performed when the gain equals 128. with this gain setting, a system full- scale calibration can be performed. a full-scale calibration is required each time the gain of a channel is changed to minimize the full-scale error. 1 1 0 system zero-scale calibration. user should connect the system zero-s cale input to the channe l input pins as selected by the ch2-ch0 bits. a system offset calibration takes 2 conversion cycles to complete. rdy goes high when the calibration is initiated and returns low when the calibration is complete. the adc is pl aced in idle mode following a calibration. the measured offset coefficient is placed in the offset register of the selected channel. 1 1 1 system full-scale calibration. user should connect the system full-scale input to the .channel input pins as selected by the ch2-ch0 bits. a calibration takes 2 conversion cycles to complete. rdy goes high when the calibratio n is initiated and returns low when the calibration is complete. the adc is placed in idle mode following a calibration. the measured full-scale coefficient is placed in the full-scale register of the selected channel. a full-scale calibration is required each time the gain of a channel is changed. table 16. update rates available fs3 fs2 fs1 fs0 f adc (hz) t settle (ms) rejection @ 50 hz/60 hz (internal clock) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 500 4 0 0 1 0 250 8 0 0 1 1 125 16 0 1 0 0 62.5 32 0 1 0 1 50 40 0 1 1 0 39.2 48 0 1 1 1 33.3 60 1 0 0 0 19.6 101 90 db (60 hz only) ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 17 of 32 fs3 fs2 fs1 fs0 f adc (hz) t settle (ms) rejection @ 50 hz/60 hz (internal clock) 1 0 0 1 16.7 120 80 db (50 hz only) 1 0 1 0 16.7 120 65 db (50 hz and 60 hz) 1 0 1 1 12.5 160 66 db (50 hz and 60 hz) 1 1 0 0 10 200 69 db (50 hz and 60 hz) 1 1 0 1 8.33 240 70 db (50 hz and 60 hz) 1 1 1 0 6.25 320 72 db (50 hz and 60 hz) 1 1 1 1 4.17 480 74 db (50 hz and 60 hz) configuration register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 0, 1, 0; power-on/reset = 0x0710 the configuration register is a 16-bit register from which data can be read or to which data can be written. this register is u sed to configure the adc for unipolar or bipolar mode, enable or disable the buffer, enable or disable the burnout currents, select th e gain and select the analog input channel. table 17 outlines the bit designations for the filter register. con0 through con15 indicate th e bit locations, con denoting the bits are in the configuration register. con15 denotes the first bit of the data stream. the number in brackets indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit. con15 con14 con13 con12 con11 con10 con9 con8 vbias1(0) vbias0(0) bo(0) u/b (0) boost(0) g2(1) g1(1) g0(1) con7 con6 con5 con4 con3 con2 con1 con0 refsel(0) 0(0) 0(0) buf(1) 0(0) ch2(0) ch1(0) ch0(0) table 17. configuration register bit designations bit location bit name description con15C con14 vbias1C vbias0 bias voltage generator enable. the negative terminal of the analog inputs can be biased up to avdd/2. these bits are used in conjunction with the boost bit. vbias1 vbias0 bias voltage 0 0 bias voltage generator disabled 0 1 bias voltage connected to ain1(C) 1 0 bias voltage connected to ain2(C) 1 1 reserved con13 bo burnout current enable bit. when this bit is set to 1 by the user, the 100 na current sources in the signal path are enabled. when bo = 0, the burnout currents are disabl ed. the burnout currents can be enabled only when the buffer or in-amp is active. con12 u/b unipolar/bipolar bit. set by user to enable unipolar coding, i.e ., zero differential input will result in 0x000000 output and a full-scale differential input will result in 0xffffff output. cleared by the user to enable bipolar coding. negative full-scale differential input will result in an output code of 0x000000, zero differential input will result in an output code of 0x800000, and a positive full-sc ale differential input will result in an output code of 0xffffff. con11 boost this bit is used in co njunction with the vbias1 and vbias0 bits. when set , the current consumed by the bias voltage generator is increased which reduces its power-up time. con10C con8 g2Cg0 gain select bits. written by the user to select the adc input range as follows g2 g1 g0 gain adc input range (2.5 v reference) 0 0 0 1 (in amp not used) 2.5 v 0 0 1 2 (in-amp not used) 1.25 v 0 1 0 4 625 mv 0 1 1 8 312.5 mv 1 0 0 16 156.2 mv 1 0 1 32 78.125 mv 1 1 0 64 39.06 mv 1 1 1 128 19.53 mv ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 18 of 32 con7 refsel reference select bit. the reference so urce for the adc is selected using this bit. refsel reference source 0 external reference applied between refin(+) and refin(C). 1 internal reference selected. con6C con5 0 these bits must be programmed with a logic 0 for correct operation. con4 buf configures the adc for buffered or unbuffered mode of operation. if cleared , the adc operates in unbuffered mode, lowering the power consumption of the device. if set , the adc operates in buffered mode, allowing the user to place source impedances on th e front end without contributing gain errors to the system. the buffer can be disabled when the gain equals 1 or 2. for hi gher gains, the buffer is automatically enabled. with the buffer disabled, the voltage on the analog in put pins can be from 30 mv below gnd to 30 mv above av dd . when the buffer is enabled, it requires some headroom so the voltage on any input pin must be limited to 100 mv within the power supply rails. con3 0 this bit must be programmed with a logic 0 for correct operation. con2C con0 ch2C ch0 channel select bits. written by the user to sele ct the active analog input channel to the adc. ch2 ch1 ch0 channel calibration pair 0 0 0 ain1(+) C ain1(C) 0 0 0 1 ain2(+) C ain2(C) 1 0 1 0 ain3(+) C ain3(C) 2 0 1 1 ain1(C) C ain1(C) 0 1 0 0 reserved 1 0 1 reserved 1 1 0 temp sensor automatically se lects gain = 1 and internal reference 1 1 1 av dd monitor automatically selects gain = 1/6 and 1.17 v reference data register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 0, 1, 1; power-on/reset = 0x0000(00) the conversion result from the adc is stored in this data register. this is a read-only register. on completion of a read opera tion from this register, the rdy bit/pin is set. id register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 1, 0, 0; power-on/reset = 0xxa (ad7792)/0xxb (ad7793) the identification number for the ad7792/ad7793 is stored in the id register. this is a read-only register. io register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 1, 0, 1; power-on/reset = 0x00 the io register is an 8-bit register from which data can be read or to which data can be written. this register is used to enab le the excitation currents and select the value of the excitation currents. table 18 outlines the bit designations for the io register . io0 through io7 indicate the bit locations, io denoting the bits are in the io register. io7 denotes the first bit of the data stream. the number in brackets indicates the power-on/reset default status of that bit. io7 io6 io5 io4 io3 io2 io1 io0 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) iexcdir1(0) iexcdir0(0) iexcen1(0) iexcen0(0) ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 19 of 32 table 18. io register bit designations bit location bit name description io7?io4 0 these bits must be programm ed with a logic 0 for correct operation. io3?io2 iexcdir1?iexcdir0 direction of current sources select bits. iexcdir1 iexcdir0 current source direction 0 0 current source iexc1 connected to pin iout1, current source iexc2 connected to pin iout2. 0 1 current source iexc1 connected to pin iout2, current source iexc2 connected to pin iout1. 1 0 both current sources connected to pin iout1. permitted when the current sources are set to 10 a or 210 a only. 1 1 both current sources connected to pin iout2. permitted when the current sources are set to 10 a or 210 a only. io1?io0 iexcen1?iexcen0 these bits are used to enable and disable the cu rrent sources along with selecting the value of the excitation currents. iexcen1 iexcen0 current source value 0 0 excitation currents disabled 0 1 10 a 1 0 210 a 1 1 1 ma offset register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 1, 1, 0; power-on/reset = 0x8000 (ad7792) 0x800000 (ad7793) a analog inut annel as a dediated oset register tat olds te oset aliration oeiient or te annel is r egister is 1 its wide on te ad7792 and 2 its wide on te ad7793 and its ower-on/reset value is 0x8000(00) e oset register is used in o nunt- ion wit its assoiated ull-sale register to or a register air e ower-on-reset value is autoatiall overwritten i a n internal or sste ero-sale aliration is initiated te user e o set register is a read/write register owever, te ad7792/ad779 3 ust e in idle ode or ower-down ode wen writing to te oset register full-scale register rs2, rs1, rs0 = 1, 1, 1; power-on/ reset = 0x5xxx (ad7792)/0x5xxx00 (ad7793) e ull-sale register is a 1-it register on te ad7792 and a 2-it register on te ad7793 e ull-sale register olds t e ull-sale aliration oeiient or te adc e ad7792/ad7793 as 3 ull-sa le registers, ea annel a ving a dediated ull-sale r egister e ull-sale registers are read/write registers; owever, wen writing to te ull-sale registers, te adc ust e laed in ower-down ode or idle ode ese registers are onigured on ower-on wit ator-alirated ull-sale aliration oeiients, te aliration eing erored at gain = 1 ereore, ever devie will ave dierent deault oeiients e oeiients are dierent d eending on weter te internal reerene or an external reerene is seleted e deault value will e autoatiall overwritten i an internal or sste ull-sale aliration is initiated te user, or te ull-sale register is written to ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 20 of 32 adc circuit information overview the ad7792/ad7793 is a low power adc that incorporates a -? modulator, a buffer, reference, in-amp, and an on-chip digital filter intended for the measurement of wide dynamic range, low frequency signals such as those in pressure transducers, weigh scales, and temperature measurement applications. the part has three differential inputs that can be buffered or unbuffered. the device can be operated with the internal 1.17 v reference or an external reference can be used. figure 12 shows the basic connections required to operate the part. 04855-012 dout/rdy din sclk cs dv dd serial interface and control logic - ? adc ad7792/ad7793 ain2(+) refin(+) refin(?) ain2(?) av dd gnd mux band gap reference internal clock clk gnd gnd av dd av dd in-amp buf refin(+) refin(?) v bias ain1(+) ain1(?) r r t hermocouple junction c r ref iout2 figure 12. basic connection diagram the output rate of the ad7792/ad7793 (f adc ) is user-program- mable. the allowable update rates along with the corresponding settling times are listed in table 16. normal mode rejection is the major function of the digital filter. simultaneous 50 hz and 60 hz rejection is optimized when the update rate equals 16.7 hz or less as notches are placed at both 50 hz and 60 hz with these update rates (see figure 14). the ad7792/ad7793 uses slightly different filter types depend- ing on the output update rate so that the rejection of quanti- zation noise and device noise is optimized. when the update rate is from 4.17 hz to 12.5 hz, a sinc 3 filter along with an aver- aging filter is used. when the update rate is from 16.7 hz to 39.2 hz, a modified sinc 3 filter is used. this filter gives simul- taneous 50 hz/60 hz rejection when the update rate equals 16.7 hz. a sinc 4 filter is used when the update rate is from 50 hz to 250 hz. finally, an integrate-only filter is used when the update rate equals 500 hz. figure 13 to figure 16 show the frequency response of the different filter types for a few of the update rates. 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 0 120 100 80 60 40 20 04855-018 frequency (hz) (db) figure 13. filter profile with update rate = 4.17 hz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 0 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 04855-019 frequency (hz) (db) figure 14. filter profile with update rate = 16.7 hz 0 ?20 ?40 ?60 ?80 ?100 0 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 04855-020 frequency (hz) (db) figure 15. filter profile with update rate = 250 hz ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 21 of 32 0 ?10 ?20 ?30 ?40 ?50 ?60 0 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 04855-021 frequency (hz) (db) figure 16. filter response at 500 hz update rate digital interface as previously outlined, the ad7792/ad7793s programmable functions are controlled using a set of on-chip registers. data is written to these registers via the parts serial interface and read access to the on-chip registers is also provided by this interface. all communications with the part must start with a write to the communications register. after power-on or reset, the device expects a write to its communications register. the data written to this register determines whether the next operation is a read operation or a write operation and also determines to which register this read or write operation occurs. therefore, write access to any of the other registers on the part begins with a write operation to the communications register followed by a write to the selected register. a read operation from any other register (except when continuous read mode is selected) starts with a write to the communications register followed by a read operation from the selected register. the ad7792/ad7793s serial interface consists of four signals: cs , din, sclk, and dout/ rdy . the din line is used to transfer data into the on-chip registers, while dout/ rdy is used for accessing from the on-chip registers. sclk is the serial clock input for the device and all data transfers (either on din or dout/ rdy ) occur with respect to the sclk signal. the dout/ rdy pin operates as a data-ready signal also, the line going low when a new data-word is available in the output register. it is reset high when a read operation from the data register is complete. it also goes high prior to the updating of the data register to indicate when not to read from the device, to ensure that a data read is not attempted while the register is being updated. cs is used to select a device. it can be used to decode the ad7792/ad7793 in systems where several components are connected to the serial bus. figure 3 and figure 4 show timing diagrams for interfacing to the ad7792/ad7793 with cs being used to decode the part. figure 3 shows the timing for a read operation from the ad7792/ad7793s output shift register while figure 4 shows the timing for a write operation to the input shift register. it is possible to read the same word from the data register several times even though the dout/ rdy line returns high after the first read operation. however, care must be taken to ensure that the read operations have been completed before the next output update occurs. in continuous read mode, the data register can be read only once. the serial interface can operate in 3-wire mode by tying cs low. in this case, the sclk, din, and dout/ rdy lines are used to communicate with the ad7792/ad7793. the end of the con- version can be monitored using the rdy bit in the status regis- ter. this scheme is suitable for interfacing to microcontrollers. if cs is required as a decoding signal, it can be generated from a port pin. for microcontroller interfaces, it is recommended that sclk idles high between data transfers. the ad7792/ad7793 can be operated with cs being used as a frame synchronization signal. this scheme is useful for dsp interfaces. in this case, the first bit (msb) is effectively clocked out by cs since cs would normally occur after the falling edge of sclk in dsps. the sclk can continue to run between data transfers, provided the timing numbers are obeyed. the serial interface can be reset by writing a series of 1s on the din input. if a logic 1 is written to the ad7792/ad7793 line for at least 32 serial clock cycles, the serial interface is reset. this ensures that the interface can be reset to a known state if the interface gets lost due to a software error or some glitch in the system. reset returns the interface to the state in which it is expecting a write to the communications register. this opera- tion resets the contents of all registers to their power-on values. following a reset, the user should allow a period of 500 s before addressing the serial interface. the ad7792/ad7793 can be configured to continuously convert or to perform a single conversion. see figure 17 through figure 19. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 22 of 32 single conversion mode in single conversion mode, the ad7792/ad7793 is placed in shutdown mode between conversions. when a single conver- sion is initiated by setting md2, md1, md0 to 0, 0, 1 in the mode register, the ad7792/ad7793 powers up, performs a single conversion, and then returns to shutdown mode. the on- chip oscillator requires 1 ms to power-up. a conversion will require a time period of 2 t adc . dout/ rdy goes low to indicate the completion of a conversion. when the data-word has been read from the data register, dout/ rdy goes high. if cs is low, dout/ rdy remains high until another conversion is initiated and completed. the data register can be read several times, if required, even when dout/ rdy has gone high. continuous conversion mode this is the default power-up mode. the ad7792/ad7793 will continuously convert, the rdy pin in the status register going low each time a conversion is complete. if cs is low, the dout/ rdy line will also go low when a conversion is complete. to read a conversion, the user can write to the communications register, indicating that the next operation is a read of the data register. the digital conversion will be placed on the dout/ rdy pin as soon as sclk pulses are applied to the adc. dout/ rdy returns high when the conversion is read. the user can read this register additional times, if required. however, the user must ensure that the data register is not being accessed at the completion of the next conversion or else the new conversion word will be lost. 04855-015 din 0x08 0x200a data sclk dout/rd y cs 0x58 figure 17. single conversion 04855-016 din sclk dout/rdy cs 0x58 0x58 data data figure 18. continuous conversion ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 23 of 32 continuous read rather than write to the communications register each time a conversion is complete to access the data, the ad7792/ad7793 can be configured so that the conversions are placed on the dout/ rdy line automatically. by writing 01011100 to the communications register, the user needs only to apply the appropriate number of sclk cycles to the adc and the 16/24- bit word will automatically be placed on the dout/ rdy line when a conversion is complete. the adc should be configured for continuous conversion mode. when dout/ rdy goes low to indicate the end of a conversion, sufficient sclk cycles must be applied to the adc and the data conversion will be placed on the dout/ rdy line. when the conversion is read, dout/ rdy will return high until the next conversion is available. in this mode, the data can be read only once. also, the user must ensure that the data-word is read before the next conversion is complete. if the user has not read the conversion before the completion of the next conversion or if insufficient serial clocks are applied to the ad7792/ ad7793 to read the word, the serial output register is reset when the next conversion is complete and the new conversion is placed in the output serial register. to exit the continuous read mode, the instruction 01011000 must be written to the communications register while the dout/ rdy pin is low. while in the continuous read mode, the adc monitors activity on the din line so that it can receive the instruct-ion to exit the continuous read mode. additionally, a reset will occur if 32 consecutive 1s are seen on din. therefore, din should be held low in continuous read mode until an instruction is to be written to the device. 04855-017 din sclk dout/rd y cs 0x5c data data data figure 19. continuous read ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 24 of 32 circuit description analog input channel the ad7792/ad7793 has three differential analog input channels. these are connected to the on-chip buffer amplifier when the device is operated in buffered mode and directly to the modulator when the device is operated in unbuffered mode. in buffered mode (the buf bit in the mode register is set to 1), the input channel feeds into a high impedance input stage of the buffer amplifier. therefore, the input can tolerate significant source impedances and is tailored for direct connection to external resistive-type sensors such as strain gauges or resistance temperature detectors (rtds). when buf = 0, the part is operated in unbuffered mode. this results in a higher analog input current. note that this unbuffered input path provides a dynamic load to the driving source. therefore, resistor/capacitor combinations on the input pins can cause gain errors, depending on the output impedance of the source that is driving the adc input. table 19 shows the allowable external resistance/capacitance values for unbuffered mode such that no gain error at the 20-bit level is introduced. table 19. external r-c combination for no 20-bit gain error c (pf) r (?) 50 9 k 100 6 k 500 1.5 k 1000 900 5000 200 the ad7792/ad7793 can be operated in unbuffered mode only when the gain equals 1 or 2. at higher gains, the buffer is auto- matically enabled. the absolute input voltage range in buffered mode is restricted to a range between gnd + 100 mv and av dd C 100 mv. when the gain is set to 4 or higher, the in-amp is enabled. the absolute input voltage range when the in-amp is active is restricted to a range between gnd + 300 mv and av dd ? 1.1 v. care must be taken in setting up the common- mode voltage so that these limits are not exceeded. otherwise, there will be degradation in linearity and noise performance. the absolute input voltage in unbuffered mode includes the range between gnd C 30 mv and av dd + 30 mv as a result of being unbuffered. the negative absolute input voltage limit does allow the possibility of monitoring small true bipolar signals with respect to gnd. instrumentation amplifier amplifying the analog input signal by a gain of 1 or 2 is performed digitally within the ad7792/ad7793. however, when the gain equals 4 or higher, the output from the buffer is applied to the input of the on-chip instrumentation amplifier. this low noise in-amp means that signals of small amplitude can be gained within th e ad7792/ad7793 while still maintaining excellent noise performance. for example, when the gain is set to 64, the rms noise is 40 nv typically which is equivalent to 20.5 bits effective resolution or 18 bits peak-to- peak resolution. the ad7792/ad7793 can be programmed to have a gain of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 using the bits g2 - g0 in the configura- tion register. therefore, with an external 2.5 v reference, the unipolar ranges are from 0 mv to 20 mv to 0 v to 2.5 v while the bipolar ranges are from 20 mv to 2.5 v. when the in-amp is active (gain 4), the common mode voltage ((ain(+) + ain(C))/2 must be greater than or equal to 0.5 v. if the ad7792/ad7793 is operated with an external reference which has a value equal to av dd , the analog input signal must be limited to 90% of v ref /gain when the in-amp is active for correct operation. bipolar/unipolar configuration the analog input to the ad7792/ad7793 can accept either unipolar or bipolar input voltage ranges. a bipolar input range does not imply that the part can tolerate negative voltages with respect to system gnd. unipolar and bipolar signals on the ain(+) input are referenced to the voltage on the ain(C) input. for example, if ain(?) is 2.5 v and the adc is configured for unipolar mode and a gain of 1, the input voltage range on the ain(+) pin is 2.5 v to 5 v. if the adc is configured for bipolar mode, the analog input range on the ain(+) input is 0 v to 5 v. the bipolar/unipolar option is chosen by programming the u/ b bit in the configura- tion register. data output coding when the adc is configured for unipolar operation, the output code is natural (straight) binary with a zero differential input voltage resulting in a code of 00...00, a midscale voltage resulting in a code of 100...000, and a full-scale input voltage resulting in a code of 111...111. the output code for any analog input voltage can be represented as code = 2 n ( ain / v ref ) when the adc is configured for bipolar operation, the output code is offset binary with a negative full-scale voltage resulting in a code of 000...000, a zero differential input voltage resulting in a code of 100...000, and a positive full-scale input voltage resulting in a code of 111...111. the output code for any analog input voltage can be represented as code = 2 n C 1 [( ain / v ref ) + 1] where ain is the analog input voltage and n = 16 for the ad7792 and n = 24 for the ad7793. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 25 of 32 burnout currents the ad7792/ad7793 contains two 100 na constant current generators, one sourcing current from av dd to ain(+) and one sinking current from ain(C) to gnd. the currents are switched to the selected analog input pair. both currents are either on or off, depending on the burnout current enable (bo) bit in the configuration register. these current s can be used to verify that an external transducer is still operational before attempting to take measurements on that channel. once the burnout currents are turned on, they will flow in the external transducer circuit, and a measurement of the input voltage on the analog input channel can be taken. if the resultant voltage measured is full scale, the user needs to verify why this is the case. a full-scale reading could mean that the front-end sensor is open circuit. it could also mean that the front-end sensor is overloaded and is justified in outputting full scale or, the reference may be absent, thus clamping the data to all 1s. when reading all 1s from the output, the user needs to check these three cases before making a judgment. if the voltage measured is 0 v, it may indicate that the transducer has short circuited. for normal operation, these burnout currents are turned off by writing a 0 to the bo bit in the configuration register. the current sources work over the normal absolute input voltage range specifications with buffers on. excitation currents the ad7792/ad7793 also contains two matched, software configurable constant current sources that can be programmed to equal 10 a, 210 a, or 1 ma. both source currents from the av dd are directed to either the iout1 or iout2 pin of the device. these current sources are controlled via bits in the io register. the configuration bits enable the current sources, direct the current sources to iout1 or iout2, and select the value of the current. these current sources can be used to excite external resistive bridge or rtd sensors. bias voltage generator a bias voltage generator is included on the ad7792/ad7793. this will bias the negative terminal of the selected input chan- nel to av dd /2. it is useful in thermocouple applications since the voltage generated by the thermocouple must be biased about some dc voltage if the gain is greater than 2. this is required since the instrumentation amplifier requires headroom so signals close to gnd or av dd will not be converted accurately. the bias voltage generator is controlled using the vbias1 and vbias0 bits in conjunction with the boost bit in the configura- tion register. the power-up time of the bias voltage generator is dependent on the load capacitance. to accommodate higher load capacitances, the ad7792/ad7793 has a boost bit. when this bit is set to 1, the current consumed by the bias voltage generator increases so that the power-up time is considerably reduced. figure 10 shows the power-up time when boost equals 0 and 1 for different load capacitances. the current consump- tion of the ad7792/ad7793 increa ses by 40 a when the bias voltage generator is enabled and boost equals 0. with the boost function enabled, the current consumption increases by 250 a. reference the ad7792/ad7793 has an embedded 1.17 v reference. this reference can be used to supply the adc or an external ref- erence can be applied. the embedded reference is a low noise, low drift reference, the drift being 4 ppm/c typically. for exter- nal references, the adc has a fully differential input capability for the channel. the reference source for the ad7792/ad7793 is selected using the refsel bit in the configuration register. when the internal reference is selected, it is internally con- nected to the modulator. it is not available on the refin pins. the common-mode range for these differential inputs is from gnd to av dd . the reference input is unbuffered and, therefore, excessive r-c source impedances will introduce gain errors. the reference voltage refin (refin(+) ? refin(?)) is 2.5 v nominal, but the ad7792/ad7793 is functional with reference voltages from 0.1 v to av dd . in applications where the exci- tation (voltage or current) for the transducer on the analog input also drives the reference voltage for the part, the effect of the low frequency noise in the excitation source will be removed because the application is ratiometric. if the ad7792/ ad7793 is used in a nonratiometric application, a low noise reference should be used. recommended 2.5 v reference voltage sources for the ad7792/ ad7793 include the adr381 and adr391, which are low noise, low power references. also note that the reference inputs pro- vide a high impedance, dynamic load. because the input impe- dance of each reference input is dynamic, resistor/capacitor combinations on these inputs can cause dc gain errors, depend- ing on the output impedance of the source that is driving the reference inputs. reference voltage sources like those recommended above (e.g., adr391) will typically have low output impedances and are, therefore, tolerant to having decoupling capacitors on refin(+) without introducing gain errors in the system. deriving the reference input voltage across an external resistor will mean that the reference input sees a significant external source impedance. external decoupling on the refin pins is not be recommended in this type of circuit configuration. reset the circuitry and serial interface of the ad7792/ad7793 can be reset by writing 32 consecutive 1s to the device, this will reset the logic, the digital filter and the analog modulator while all on-chip registers are reset to their default values. a reset is automatically performed on power-up. when a reset is initiated, the user must allow a period of 500 s before accessing any of the on-chip registers. a reset is useful if the serial interface becomes asynchronous due to noise on the sclk line. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 26 of 32 av dd monitor along with converting external voltages, the adc can be used to monitor the voltage on the av dd pin. when bits ch2 to ch0 equal 1, the voltage on the av dd pin is internally attenuated by 6 and the resultant voltage is applied to the -? modulator using an internal 1.17 v reference for analog-to-digital conversion. this is useful because variations in the power supply voltage can be monitored. calibration the ad7792/ad7793 provides four calibration modes that can be programmed via the mode bits in the mode register. these are internal zero-scale calibration, internal full-scale calibration, system zero-scale calibration. and system full-scale calibration which will effectively reduce the offset error and full-scale error to the order of the noise. after each conversion, the adc con- version result is scaled using the adc calibration registers before being written to the data register. the offset calibration coefficient is subtracted from the result prior to multiplication by the full-scale coefficient. to start a calibration, write the relevant value to the md2 to md0 bits in the mode register. after the calibration is complete, the contents of the corresponding calibration registers are updated, the rdy bit in the status register is set, the dout/ rdy pin goes low (if cs is low) and the ad7792/ad7793 reverts to idle mode. during an internal zero-scale or full-scale calibration, the respective zero input and full-scale input are automatically connected internally to the adc input pins. a system calibration, however, expects the system zero-scale and system full-scale voltages to be applied to the adc pins before the calibration mode is initiated. in this way, external adc errors are removed. from an operational point of view, a calibration should be treated like another adc conversion. a zero-scale calibration (if required) should always be performed before a full-scale calibration. system software should monitor the rdy bit in the status register or the dout/ rdy pin to determine the end of calibration via a polling sequence or an interrupt-driven routine. both an internal offset calibration and system offset calibration takes two conversion cycles. an internal offset calibration is not needed as the adc itself removes the offset continuously. to perform an internal full-scale calibration, a full-scale input voltage is automatically connected to the selected analog input for this calibration. when the gain equals 1, a calibration takes 2 conversion cycles to complete when chopping is enabled and 1 conversion cycle when chopping is disabled. for higher gains, 4 conversion cycles are required to perform the full-scale calibration when chopping is enabled and 2 conversion cycles when chopping is disabled. dout/ rdy goes high when the calibration is initiated and returns low when the calibration is complete. the adc is placed in idle mode following a calibra- tion. the measured full-scale coefficient is placed in the full- scale register of the selected channel. internal full-scale calibrations cannot be performed when the gain equals 128. with this gain setting, a system full-scale calibration can be performed. a full-scale calibration is required each time the gain of a channel is changed to minimize the full-scale error. an internal full-scale calibration can be performed at specified update rates only. for gains of 1, 2, and 4, an internal full-scale calibration can be performed at any update rate. however, for higher gains, internal full-scale calibrations can be performed when the update rate is less than or equal to 16.7 hz, 33.3 hz, and 50 hz only. however, the full-scale error does not vary with update rate so a calibration at one update is valid for all update rates (assuming the gain or reference source is not changed). a system full-scale calibration takes 2 conversion cycles to complete irrespective of the gain setting. a system full-scale calibration can be performed at all gains and all update rates. if system offset calibrations are being performed along with system full-scale calibrations, the offset calibration should be performed before the system full-scale calibration is initiated. grounding and layout since the analog inputs and reference inputs of the adc are differential, most of the voltages in the analog modulator are common-mode voltages. the excellent common-mode reject- ion of the part will remove common-mode noise on these inputs. the digital filter will provide rejection of broadband noise on the power supply, except at integer multiples of the modulator sampling frequency. the digital filter also removes noise from the analog and reference inputs, provided that these noise sources do not saturate the analog modulator. as a result, the ad7792/ad7793 is more immune to noise interference than a conventional high resolution converter. however, because the resolution of the ad7792/ad7793 is so high, and the noise levels from the ad7792/ad7793 are so low, care must be taken with regard to grounding and layout. the printed circuit board that houses the ad7792/ad7793 should be designed such that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the board. a mini- mum etch technique is generally best for ground planes because it gives the best shielding. it is recommended that the ad 7792/ad7793s gnd pin be tied to the agnd plane of the system. in any layout, it is important that the user keep in mind the flow of currents in the system, ensuring that the return paths for all currents are as close as possible to the paths the currents took to reach their destina- tions. avoid forcing digital currents to flow through the agnd sections of the layout. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 27 of 32 the ad7792/ad7793s ground plane should be allowed to run under the ad7792/ad7793 to prevent noise coupling. the power supply lines to the ad7792/ad7793 should use as wide a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. fast switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other sections of the board, and clock signals should never be run near the analog inputs. avoid cross- over of digital and analog signals. traces on opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. this will reduce the effects of feedthrough through the board. a micro- strip technique is by far the best, but it is not always possible with a double-sided board. in this technique, the component side of the board is dedicated to ground planes, while signals are placed on the solder side. good decoupling is important when using high resolution adcs. av dd should be decoupled with 10 f tantalum in parallel with 0.1 f capacitors to gnd. dv dd should be decoupled with 10 f tantalum in parallel with 0.1 f capacitors to the systems dgnd plane with the systems agnd to dgnd connection being cl ose to the ad7792/ad7793. to achieve the best from these decoupling components, they should be placed as close as possible to the device, ideally right up against the device. all logic chips should be decoupled with 0.1 f ceramic capacitors to dgnd. ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 28 of 32 applications the ad7792/ad7793 provides a low-cost, high resolution analog-to-digital function. because the analog-to-digital func- tion is provided by a -? architecture, the part is more immune to noisy environments, making it ideal for use in sensor measurement and industrial and process control applications. temperature measurement using a thermocouple figure 20 outlines a connection from a thermocouple to the ad7793. in a thermocouple application, the voltage generated by the thermocouple is measured with respect to an absolute reference so the internal reference is used for this conversion. the cold junction measurement uses a ratiometric configur- ation so the reference is provided externally. since the signal from the thermocouple is small, the ad7793 is operated with the in-amp enabled to amplify the signal from the thermocouple. as the input channel is buffered, large decoupling capacitors can be placed on the front end to elimi- nate any noisy pickup which may be present in the thermo- couple leads. the ad7793 has a reduced common-mode range with the in-amp enabled, so the bias voltage generator will provide a common-mode voltage so that the voltage generated by the thermocouple is biased up to av dd /2. the cold junction compensation is performed using a thermis- tor in the diagram. the on-chip excitation current supplies the thermistor. in addition, the reference voltage for the cold junction measurement is derived from a precision resistor in series with the thermistor. this allows a ratiometric measure- ment so that variation of the excitation current has no effect on the measurement (it is the ratio of the precision reference resistance to the thermistor resistance which is measured). 04855-012 dout/rdy din sclk cs dv dd serial interface and control logic - ? adc ad7792/ad7793 ain2(+) refin(+) refin(?) ain2(?) av dd gnd mux band gap reference internal clock clk gnd gnd av dd av dd in-amp buf refin(+) refin(?) v bias ain1(+) ain1(?) r r t hermocouple junction c r ref iout2 figure 20. thermocouple measurement using the ad7793 ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 29 of 32 temperature measurement using an rtd to optimize a 3-wire rtd configuration, two identically matched current sources are required. the ad7792/ad7793, which contains two well-matched current sources, is ideally suited to these applications. one possible 3-wire configuration is shown in figure 21. in this 3-wire configuration, the lead resistances will result in errors if only one current is used as the excitation current will flow through rl1, developing a voltage error between ain1(+) and ain1(C). in the scheme outlined, the second rtd current source is used to compensate for the error introduced by the excitation current flowing through rl1. the second rtd current flows through rl2. assuming rl1 and rl2 are equal (the leads would normally be of the same material and of equal length), and iout1 and iout2 match, the error voltage across rl2 equals the error voltage across rl1 and no error voltage is developed between ain1(+) and ain1(C). twice the voltage is developed across rl3 but, since this is a common-mode voltage, it will not introduce errors. rcm is included so the current flowing through the combi- nation of rl3 and rcm develops enough voltage so that the analog input voltage seen by the adc is within the allowable common-mode range for the adc. the reference voltage for the ad7792/ad7793 is also generated using one of these matched current sources. it is developed using a precision resis- tor and applied to the differential reference pins of the adc. this scheme ensures that the analog input voltage span remains ratiometric to the reference voltage. any errors in the analog input voltage due to the temperature drift of the excitation current is compensated by the variation of the reference voltage. 04855-013 dout/rdy din sclk cs dv dd serial interface and control logic - ? adc ad7792/ad7793 iout1 refin(+) refin(?) av dd gnd band gap reference internal clock clk gnd gnd av dd in-amp buf refin(+) refin(?) ain1(+) ain1(?) r ref iout2 rl2 rl1 rtd rl3 figure 21. rtd application using the ad7792/ad7793 ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 30 of 32 outline dimensions 16 9 8 1 pin 1 seating plane 8 0 4.50 4.40 4.30 6.40 bsc 5.10 5.00 4.90 0.65 bsc 0.15 0.05 1.20 max 0.20 0.09 0.75 0.60 0.45 0.30 0.19 coplanarity 0.10 compliant to jedec standards mo-153ab figure 22. 16-lead thin shrink small outline package [tssop] (ru-16) dimensions shown in millimeters ordering guide model temperature range package description package option ad7792bru C40c to +105c 16-lead tssop ru-16 ad7792bru-reel C40c to +105c 16-lead tssop ru-16 ad7793bru C40c to +105c 16-lead tssop ru-16 ad7793bru-reel C40c to +105c 16-lead tssop ru-16 ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 31 of 32 notes ad7792/ad7793 rev. 0 | page 32 of 32 notes ? 2004 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. d04855-0-10/04(0) |
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